Frequently Asked Questions

Find answers to common questions about OWI laws, penalties, and legal rights.

General Questions

What is OWI?

Operating While Intoxicated (OWI) is a legal term used in several states to describe the crime of driving or operating a motor vehicle while under the influence of alcohol or drugs. It's similar to DUI (Driving Under the Influence) but emphasizes the operation of a vehicle rather than just driving.

How is OWI different from DUI?

While both OWI and DUI refer to impaired driving offenses, the main difference lies in terminology and specific legal definitions that vary by state. OWI (Operating While Intoxicated) can include operating any motorized vehicle, while DUI (Driving Under the Influence) specifically refers to driving a motor vehicle.

What is the legal BAC limit?

In all states, the standard Blood Alcohol Content (BAC) limit is 0.08%. However, you can be charged with OWI even with a lower BAC if law enforcement determines your driving is impaired. Commercial drivers have a lower limit of 0.04%, and drivers under 21 are often subject to zero-tolerance laws.

Penalties & Consequences

What are the penalties for a first OWI offense?

Penalties vary by state but typically include: fines ranging from $150 to $1,000, license suspension for 3-12 months, possible jail time, mandatory alcohol assessment, and increased insurance rates. Some states also require installation of an ignition interlock device.

Will I lose my license after an OWI?

Yes, most states mandate license suspension for OWI convictions. The suspension period varies by state and offense number, ranging from 30 days to several years. Some states offer restricted licenses for work or treatment program attendance.

Legal Rights & Process

What are my rights if I'm pulled over for OWI?

You have the right to: remain silent, refuse field sobriety tests (though this may have consequences), contact an attorney, request a blood test instead of breathalyzer in some states, and challenge the evidence in court. However, most states have implied consent laws that can result in automatic license suspension for refusing chemical tests.

Can I fight an OWI charge?

Yes, there are several possible defenses to OWI charges, including: challenging the legality of the traffic stop, questioning breathalyzer accuracy, disputing field sobriety test administration, or proving medical conditions that might affect test results. It's important to consult with a qualified attorney to evaluate your specific case.

Still have questions?

Our legal experts are here to help you understand your rights and options.

Contact Us